Pigs organ soup

Serves 2

2 handfuls of small intestines, washed and cut into 3 inch pieces
As much pig's liver as you like, sliced
1/2 tablespoon black peppercorns, lightly smashed
1/2 teaspoon white vinegar
finely ground white pepper
tsao tsing wine
1 tablespoon sugar
pinch of salt
Coriander leaves or spring onions to garnish
Optional: pickled vegetables or Chinese cabbage

1. Marinade the intestines with pinch of white pepper and tsao tsing wine.

2. In a small - medium pot, bring water to a boil with black peppercorns and vinegar.

3. Add the intestines to the boiling water and skim off as much scum as you can.

4. Lower the heat to a simmer and boil for 1.5 to 2 hours.

5. After boiling for 1.5-2 hours, season with salt and sugar and more ground white pepper.

6. Boil the liver till it's fully cooked and garnish with coriander leaves or spring onions.

* I know a lot of people get squeamish about the odd bits of an animal. I love them. In fact there's probably nothing I wouldn't eat, and I dislike nothing that can be put in my mouth. As kids, my siblings and I never had that stage of hating foods like broccoli, other vegetables. We ate what Mum and Dad ate, and that was that. 

In Singapore the odd bits are prized - pigs tails, pigs organs, chicken livers, hearts, bones, heads, - what a butcher would give you for free in Western countries, we have to pay for here. They are cheap but it's not free! I believe when some people say if you kill an animal, then respect it by using every part of it.

Organs were once so prized they were on the tables of kings and queens! I urge you to try it out - what's the worst that can happen to you!?

Singapore prawn noodles soup

Serves 4

20 fresh whole prawns (the shells and heads have to be saved)
1 big fish cake, cut into slices
4 cups bean sprouts
4 large handfuls fresh egg noodles

For the stock:
About 550g prawn heads and shells
(use the ones from the fresh 20 and ones you've collected in the freezer from previous meals)
Pig's tails or pork ribs (about 600g), chopped into chunks
1 handful ikan billis (dried anchovies), washed and strained
1 handful of dried prawns, washed and strained
1 large carrot, cut into chunks
2 red onion, cut into wedges
8-10 cloves garlic
5 slices ginger
1 pot of boiling water (water should be enough for 4 bowls, plus 2 extra bowls)
* Optional tsao tsing wine

To taste: 
4 teaspoons sugar
1 tablespoon soy sauce
Salt & pepper

To garnish:
Spring onions, chopped
Fried garlic ( you can make yourself or buy from a jar)
Chili powder

1. Peel the 20 prawns and reserve the heads and shells. (Works out to about 5 prawns each)

2. Bring a pot of water to a boil and add in the pig's tails. Boil for about 2 minutes and discard the water and rinse the tails in cold water, removing any dirt.

3. Fry the dried shrimps, ikan billis in some oil till fragrant, then add the garlic, ginger and onions. Stir fry for a while and then dump in the fresh prawn heads and shells, plus the others that you've reserved in the freezer.

4. Take your time to fry the shells, they will take a while before they all turn slightly brown and fragrant. Once it turns slightly brown and the shells have reduced in size, add a splash of tsao tsing wine (optional). Be sure not to burn them because that will leave a really horrible taste in the soup.
Note: Open all your windows and turn on the fans while doing this process!

5. Add the boiling water and pig's tails and carrots, and bring to a boil. While boiling, keep removing the scum. Once that subsides, turn the heat down to low on the smallest flame possible and simmer for 1 hour, covered.

6. After 1 hour, drain the stock to another pot through a sieve. Pick out the pigs tails and put them back into that drained stock. Try to squish as much stock out of the prawns as possible through the sieve. Discard the shells.

7. Add in the  sugar, soy, salt and pepper to your own taste and simmer on low for another 1 hour, covered.

8. Boil the bean sprouts in water and a bit of salt till it's still crunchy but tender. Drain and set aside.

9. To serve, bring a separate large pot of water to a boil with some salt. Boil the fresh noodles for about 2-3 minutes. Drain and immediately immerse in cold water. Drain again.

10. With a strainer or a kitchen spider, cook the prawns and fish cake in the stock for about 2 minutes. Remove and set on a plate.

11. With a strainer or spider, quickly blanch the noodles in the stock to give it flavour.  Drain and divide into 4 bowls.

12.  Arrange the prawns, fish cake and bean sprouts on top of the noodles and pour over the hot stock.

13. Garnish with spring onions and fried garlic. Chili powder is optional.You can serve this with a fresh sliced red chilies in soy sauce for dipping the prawns and fish cake into.

14. Also, reserve the pigs tails or pork ribs and serve those up if you like. Some people love to eat the tails (I do!) If you can't stomach them, discard them!

* This is my own recipe. I've made this about 10 times in my life and almost all of them have tasted different, but this time is by far the best. You really do need the pig's tail. In Singapore they can be found in most wet markets, but I'm sure in the west your local butcher will be able to give them to you - maybe even for free!!

Hainanese chicken rice

Serves 4 - 6

For the chicken

1 big chicken

1 inch knob of ginger

5 - 6 cloves of garlic, whole

2 stalks spring onions

1 pandan leaf, tied into a knot

splash of tsao tsing wine

salt & finely ground white pepper

For the dipping sauces

1) Chili sauce

big red chilies

small red chilies

grated garlic

grated ginger

sugar

lime juice

salt

oil and some of the chicken soup

(all blended) 

2) Ginger garlic sauce

Some ginger, peeled

Some garlic, peeled

Spring onions, chopped

salt

sugar

oil and some of the chicken soup

(Blend all ingredients. Fry the ginger, garlic and spring onions in oil first) 

3) Thick soy sauce

For the chicken soup

1 pot of water

4-5 slices of ginger

garlic

pandan leaf tied to a knot

spring onions

salt

For the chicken sauce

Sesame oil

Light soy sauce

Chicken soup

For the rice

Rice, washed and dried.

Fat from the chicken's backside and trims, cut into small pieces

Whole peeled garlic, lightly smashed

1 stalk spring onions, tied to a knot

1 stalk pandan leaf, tied to a knot

For garnish

Coriander leaves

Spring onions, julienned and soaked in ice cold water

Slices of cucumber

1) Wash the rice till the starch runs clear. Dry.

2) Clean and dry the chicken and stuff the garlic, ginger, spring onion and pandan leaf into the cavity. 

Rub the skin with salt and pepper. Then with tsao tsing wine.

3) Bring the pot of water to a boil with the garlic, ginger, spring onions and pandan leaf. Once the water boils, immerse the chicken fully into the water. Turn off the heat, cover and leave it for 30mins. Turn it back on again to bring to the boil, then turn off and cover for another 30 minutes.

4) Remove the chicken and rub it all over with sesame oil, and leave to rest. Reserve some stock for the chili, garlic, and chicken sauce. Use the rest to cook the rice.

5) For the chili sauce, blend all the ingredients in a food processor with a bit of the stock.

6) For the ginger garlic sauce, blend the ginger and garlic. Add some oil to a fry pan and fry till fragrant. Add the salt, sugar a bit of the chicken soup and spring onions.

7) Fry the pieces of chicken fat in a wok until the fat renders out. Add in the whole garlic cloves and fry till fragrant. Add the rice and fry till it turns slightly light brown or smells slightly toasted.

8) Add the rice to the rice cooker, and add the appropriate amount of chicken soup in the cooker. If there's not enough, add water. Then add the spring onions and pandan leaves. 

9) When the rice is done, remove the garlic, spring onion and pandan leaves and fluff the rice.

10) In a small bowl, combine light soy, stock/chicken soup and sesame oil. (You can serve this separately for dipping or pour it over the chicken after it's been chopped). 

11) Chop the chicken into bite sized pieces. 

12) Arrange sliced cucumber at the bottom of the serving plate and then the chicken pieces on top. Pour sauce over, if you want.

13) Garnish with the coriander leaves and spring onions soaked in cold water.

* If you want to cut down on cooking time (greatly!) just use store bought chili sauce and mix bottled minced ginger and bottled minced garlic together. It isn't the same but it will do! 

This is also my own recipe and I've probably made this about 5 times. (It's a lot of work!) It's always undergoing changes as I experiment a lot and I'm not very good at taking exact measurements.

Singapore fish ball minced pork noodles

Serves 2

A. Fish balls:
2 fillets of mackerel, skin removed
¼ tsp salt
1 chili padi, seeded and chopped
3 stalks spring onions, green part, chopped (save the white parts)
½ clove garlic, minced
pinch white pepper

B. Minced pork:
minced pork, palm sized
½ clove garlic, minced
spring onion, white part, chopped
1/2 teaspoon oyster sauce
Splash soy sauce
Few drops sesame oil
Few drops fried shallot oil (you can find them store bought in a jar)
Splash tsao tsing wine
Pinch white pepper

Mushroom sauce:
5 dried shitake mushrooms
5 large fresh oyster mushrooms (you can use fresh shitake too)
2 cloves garlic, minced,
1 slice ginger, minced
1 small red shallot, minced
1/2 teaspoon dark soy
1 teaspoon oyster sauce
1/2 teaspoon sugar
Splash Tsao tsing wine
peanut oil
cornstarch (1 teaspoon of cornflour mixed with 2 teaspoon of water)
Pinch white pepper

C. Noodle sauce:
1 tablespoon Oyster sauce
Splash Soy sauce
5-10 drops Sesame oil
1 tablespoon Singlong Super Chili sauce
Very small spalsh of black vinegar (be careful of using too much, put a little bit at a time till you get the taste that you want)
white pepper

Fresh noodles, Hong Kong style or any fresh egg noodles, e.g mee pok
Boiling water with a handful of ikan billis and dried shrimp
Spring onions and fried shallots with shallot oil for garnish

1 Marinade mince pork by mixing all of B together.

2. Add all of A together and blitz t in food processor till it clumps. This will take quite a while. You need to be patient - if you don't process it enough you won't get smooth fish balls.

3. Transfer to a mixing bowl and pick up the mixture and then whack the clump of fish against a bowl a few times. ( I don't know why they do this but my mother said it had to be done.)

4. Divide fish mixture into 8. Wet hands and form fish paste into a patty, add a small marble sized minced pork in the middle and cover and roll into ball. Repeat with the rest. Lightly oil your hands and coat each ball so they won't stick. Set aside.

5. Reserve the rest of the minced pork.

6. Boil dried shitake in small saucepan of water till soft. Drain and reserve the liquid.

7. Cut and discard the stems off the boiled shitake and slice. Slice the fresh mushrooms.

8. Add peanut oil to a sauce pan with garlic, shallot, ginger. Saute till soft and add the fresh and dried mushrooms. When slightly brown, add tsao tsing wine.

9.  Add enough mushroom liquid to cover. Add the rest of the ingredients, except cornstarch. Boil for 10-15 mins. When taste is right, slowly add the cornstarch to thicken. Set aside on very very very low heat to keep warm.

10. Mix all the ingredients for the noodle sauce C.

11. Boil water in one pot for noodles, and boil water in another pot with ikan billis and dried shrimp.

12. Add the fish balls into the pot with ikan billis & shrimp. Let boil for 5 mins.

13. Boil the noodles for 2-3 mins and drain. Divide into bowls and mix it with the sauce.

14. While fish balls are still boiling, boil the minced pork in the same pot with a strainer/kitchen spider until meat turns opaque. Remove from water and add on top of noodles.

15. Add the mushroom sauce on top of noodles.

16. Remove fish balls and transfer onto noodles.

17. Garnish with fresh spring onions and fried shallots with shallot oil.

18. Spoon some of the ikan billis/shrimp/fishball/pork stock into bowls as side dish.

* This is my own recipe so and I'm not very good at taking down measurements so these are just estimates. I don't even normally follow other people's recipes to the tee either - cooking is all about gut feel!